CARL JUNG

Carl Jung was a Swiss psychiatrist and founder of analytical psychology. He is best known for his theories of the Collective Unconscious, including the concept of archetypes, and the use of synchronicity in psychotherapy.

What is Jung's theory of the collective unconscious?

Collective unconscious, term introduced by psychiatrist Carl Jung to represent a form of the unconscious (that part of the mind containing memories and impulses of which the individual is not aware) common to mankind as a whole and originating in the inherited structure of the brain.

What is an example of collective unconscious?

The collective unconscious, originally defined by Carl Jung and sometimes called the objective psyche, refers to a segment of the deepest unconscious mind not shaped by personal experience. It's genetically inherited and common to all human beings. Sexual instincts (life and death instincts) are a good example.

What did Jung mean by the collective unconscious?

Collective unconscious (German: kollektives Unbewusstes), a term coined by Carl Jung, refers to structures of the unconscious mind which are shared among beings of the same species.

How does the unconscious affect our personalities?

Finally, the unconscious mind comprises mental processes that are inaccessible to consciousness but that influence judgements, feelings, or behavior (Wilson, 2002). According to Freud (1915), the unconscious mind is the primary source of human behavior.

What is Jung's theory of personality?

Jung is best known for his research in personality, dream analysis and the human psyche. His theories are so revered that they were made into their own school of psychotherapy: Jungian psychology, which is also called analytical psychology.

What is the difference between Freud and Jung?

Like Freud, Jung (1921, 1933) emphasized the importance of the unconscious in relation to personality. However, he proposed that the unconscious consists of two layers. ... However, by far the most important difference between Jung and Freudis Jung's notion of the collective (or transpersonal) unconscious.

What is Jung's personality type?

Jung identified himself as both INTP and ISTP. So what Jung is saying here is that his Dominant Function is Thinking, his Auxiliary Function is Intuition and his Repressed Function is Feeling. And what he alludes to with the 'relation of reality' thing is of course that he is an introvert.

What was the religion of Carl Jung?

Jung's assessment of Western religion arose both from his own experiences as well as from the psychotherapeutic work with his European clients. As a young man he had visions and dreams that were powerful and rich with meaning, yet he clung to Christianity.

What was Carl Jung's contribution to psychology?

Carl Jung is recognized as one of the most influential psychiatrists of all time. ... Key contributions of Jung include: The collective unconscious: A universal cultural repository of archetypes and human experiences. Dream analysis and the interpretation of symbols from the collective unconscious that show up in dreams.

What is individuation in psychology?

Individuation is a process of transformation whereby the personal and collective unconscious are brought into consciousness (e.g., by means of dreams, active imagination, or free association) to be assimilated into the whole personality. It is a completely natural process necessary for the integration of the psyche.

What is the theory of Jung?

Jung's theory of neurosis is based on the premise of a self-regulating psyche composed of tensions between opposing attitudes of the ego and the unconscious. A neurosis is a significant unresolved tension between these contending attitudes. ... Nevertheless, there is a set of cases that Jung especially addressed.

What did Jung mean by archetypes?

Carl Jung understood archetypes as universal, archaic patterns and images that derive from the collective unconscious and are the psychic counterpart of instinct. They are inherited potentials which are actualized when they enter consciousness as images or manifest in behavior on interaction with the outside world.

What are two examples of archetypes?

Here are examples:

• The Bully - Intimidates others.

• The Creature of Nightmare - Threatens the hero's life.

• The Damsel in Distress - The hero rescues her.

• The Devil Figure - Tempts the hero.

• Dreamer - Wants to be something else.

• The Evil Genius - Seeks revenge and hates all.

• Friendly Beast - Assists the hero.

How did Carl Jung death?

By The Associated Press. ZURICH, Switzerland, June 6--Professor Carl Gustav Jung, one of the founders of analytic psychology, died today at his villa in Kuessnacht on Lake Lucerne. He was 85 years old. The famed psychologist was beset by heart and circulatory troubles and began to fail several weeks ago.